Atomic Scale Sliding and Rolling of Carbon Nanotubes
- 13 December 1999
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review Letters
- Vol. 83 (24) , 5050-5053
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.83.5050
Abstract
Using molecular statics and dynamics methods we investigate the motion of nanotubes on a graphite surface. Each nanotube has unique equilibrium orientations with sharp potential energy minima which lead to atomic scale locking of the nanotube. The effective contact area and the total interaction energy scale with the square root of the radius. Sliding and rolling nanotubes have different characters. The potential energy barriers for sliding nanotubes are higher than that for perfect rolling. When the nanotube is pushed, we observe a combination of atomic scale spinning and sliding motion.Keywords
All Related Versions
This publication has 15 references indexed in Scilit:
- Nanometre-scale rolling and sliding of carbon nanotubesNature, 1999
- Elastic Properties of Carbon Nanotubes and NanoropesPhysical Review Letters, 1997
- Controlled lateral and perpendicular motion of atoms on metal surfacesPhysical Review B, 1996
- Lateral translation of an Xe atom on metal surfacesJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 1995
- Nanotribology: friction, wear and lubrication at the atomic scaleNature, 1995
- Ground state and phase transitions in solidPhysical Review Letters, 1992
- Helical microtubules of graphitic carbonNature, 1991
- Atomic-scale friction of a tungsten tip on a graphite surfacePhysical Review Letters, 1987
- Atomic Force MicroscopePhysical Review Letters, 1986
- Energy of Cohesion, Compressibility, and the Potential Energy Functions of the Graphite SystemThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 1956