Cobalt phthalocyanine derivatives as neutral carriers for nitrite-sensitive poly(vinyl chloride) membrane electrodes

Abstract
PVC membrane electrodes based on cobalt phthalocyanine and its derivatives are described. An electrode that exhibits the selectivity sequence NO2 > SCN≈ I≫ CIO4 > Br > NO3 > Cl > OAc was prepared. The electrodes show a linear response towards nitrite in the range 6 × 10–2–5 × 10–6 mol dm–3 with a slope of –52.0 mV decade–1(at 20 °C). The electrode has a satisfactory reproducibility and a rapid potential response. The UV spectra of the carrier and the a.c. impedance of the membrane were studied.
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