Detecting Faking on a Personality Instrument Using Appropriateness Measurement

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Abstract
Research has demonstrated that people can and often do consciously manipulate scores on personality tests. Test constructors have responded by using social desir ability and lying scales in order to identify dishonest re spondents. Unfortunately, these approaches have had limited success. This study evaluated the use of appropri ateness measurement for identifying dishonest respon dents. A dataset was analyzed in which respondents were instructed either to answer honestly or to fake good. The item response theory approach classified a higher number of faking respondents at low rates of misclassification of honest respondents (false positives) than did a social de sirability scale. At higher false positive rates, the social desirability approach did slightly better. Implications for operational testing and suggestions for further research are provided.