Lip Positions in American English Vowels
- 1 October 1964
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Language and Speech
- Vol. 7 (4) , 215-225
- https://doi.org/10.1177/002383096400700402
Abstract
Three kinds of data were used in an attempt to determine the parameters of characteristic lip positions in a range of American English vowels: (1) standardized simultaneous frontal and lateral photographs; (2) lateral x-rays; (3) plaster casts of a subject's lips. Among the measurements taken were the following: (1) distance between the corners of the mouth (width); (2) height of the opening on the midline; (3) area as measured on a frontal view; (4) protrusion; (5) retraction of the corners of the mouth. As a check on the consistency of measurement and performance, these data were used to compare a single subject's production of the set of vowels on a number of occasions. Comparisons with other subjects were also made. The interrelationships of these variables are discussed.Keywords
This publication has 2 references indexed in Scilit:
- Atlas deutscher SprachlautePublished by Walter de Gruyter GmbH ,1958
- Development of a Quantitative Description of Vowel ArticulationThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1955