A Role for NF-κB Binding Motifs in the Differential Induction of Chemokine Gene Expression in Human Corneal Epithelial Cells

Abstract
Purpose. The interleukin (IL)-8 promoter possesses a NF-κB–binding site with affinity to p50p65 and p65p65 complexes while the monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1 promoter’s NF-κB–binding site has exclusive affinity to p50p65 heterodimers. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the two NF-κB sites play a role in the capacity of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α–stimulated human corneal epithelial cells (HCECs) to produce nanogram amounts of IL-8 in the absence of MCP-1 synthesis.

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