Corpus callosum: Interactive effects of infantile handling and testosterone in the rat.
- 1 January 1991
- journal article
- Published by American Psychological Association (APA) in Behavioral Neuroscience
- Vol. 105 (4) , 562-566
- https://doi.org/10.1037//0735-7044.105.4.562
Abstract
Previous research found that the corpus callosum of male rats is larger than that of females; handling rats in infancy enhances this sex difference; and female rat pups, when handled in infancy and given 1 injection of testosterone propionate (TP) on Day 4 of life, will have callosa as large as those of males. In 2 experiments, male pups were castrated on Day 1 or received sham surgery; female pups were injected with TP on Day 4 or received an oil injection. Litters were handled or nonhandled. The previous finding that females, when handled and given TP in infancy, have a larger callosum was confirmed; however, a TP effect when administered to nonhandled females was not found. Because handling is known to cause a corticosterone release, these findings were interpreted as evidence of a developmental interaction between adrenal and gonadal hormones at the cortical level.Keywords
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