On the biquadratic Gauss sum

Abstract
1. Professor J. W. S. Cassels (in (l)) recently enunciated a conjecture concerning Kummer sums. His conjecture suggests that there is a close connexion between the Kummer sum and a certain product of Weierstrass elliptic functions.In this paper we consider the biquadratic Gauss sum. A theory similar to that used in (1) and in (4) suggests that there is a corresponding connexion between the biquadratic sum and a product of Jacobian elliptic functions. The enunciation of this conjecture appears in section 6. But first of all we require some preliminary results.

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