A Schiff Base Complex of Zn(II) as a Neutral Carrier for Highly Selective PVC Membrane Sensors for the Sulfate Ion

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Abstract
Novel polymeric membrane (PME) and coated graphite (CGE) sulfate-selective electrodes based on a recently synthesized Schiff base complex of Zn(II) were prepared. The electrodes reveal a Nernstian behavior over wide SO42- ion concentration ranges (5.0 × 10-5−1.0 × 10-1 M for PME and 1.0 × 10-7−1.0 × 10-1 M for CGE) and very low detection limits (2.8 × 10-5 M for PME and 8.5 × 10-8 M for CGE). The potentiometric response is independent of the pH of the solution in the pH range 3.0−7.0. The electrodes manifest advantages of low resistance, very fast response, and, most importantly, good selectivities relative to a wide variety of other anions. In fact, the selectivity behavior of the proposed SO42- ion-selective electrodes shows a great improvement compared to the previously reported electrodes for sulfate ion. The electrodes can be used for at least 3 months without any appreciable divergence in potentials. The electrodes were used as an indicator electrode in the potentiometric titration of sulfate and barium ions and in the determination of iron in ferrous sulfate tablets.