THE CHARACTER OF WOOL-LIKE FABRICS: A BASIC STUDY FROM AN ENGINEERING VIEWPOINT

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Abstract
The effects of blending wool with viscose, cotton, nylon and acetate, and of variations in weave and fabric weight on the comfort, appearance, launder stability and durability characteristics of Navy melton uniform fabric are investigated using a series of simple co-ordinated screening tests. A new, unit wind chill factor is developed. The results are summarized in terms of pertinent fiber properties and fiber, yarn and fabric form factors. The necessity for a sufficiently comprehensive test plan, based on the use of significant, readily measurable characteristics which can be weighted for relative importance in evaluating new fibres and fabrics for specific end-use applications, is discussed. Possible fabric improvements are reviewed.

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