Spin current in the Kondo lattice model

By using the projection operator technique it is observed that the strong Hund’s rule coupling and $s-d$ interaction in transition metal elements may lead to an effective coupling between the spin current and spin chirality. As a result, the spin chirality can be regarded as a driving force to produce a spin current. The spin current may give rise to a novel type of field acting on the spins. A spin battery is designed based on the interactions between the spin current and spin chirality.