Calculation of excitation energies of atomic systems using the operatorO^A^O^

Abstract
An excitation Hamiltonian is formulated by adding an operator O^A^O^ to the Fock operation whose eigenvalue differences represent excitations of electronic systems. O^ is an operator which projects onto the virtual space of the Fock operator and A^ is chosen so that one has a Koopmans theorem and a variational principle for these states. The formalism is then used to calculate excitation energies of atomic He, Li, Be, and Na.