Aharonov-Bohm Superperiod in a Laughlin Quasiparticle Interferometer
- 6 December 2005
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review Letters
- Vol. 95 (24) , 246802
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.95.246802
Abstract
We report an Aharonov-Bohm superperiod of five magnetic flux quanta () observed in a Laughlin quasiparticle interferometer, where an edge channel of the fractional quantum Hall fluid encircles an island of the fluid. This result does not violate the gauge invariance argument of the Byers-Yang theorem because the magnetic flux, in addition to affecting the Aharonov-Bohm phase of the encircling quasiparticles, creates the quasiparticles in the island. The superperiod is accordingly understood as imposed by the anyonic statistical interaction of Laughlin quasiparticles.
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