Oxygen Consumption of Keloids and Hypertrophic Scars
- 1 February 2008
- journal article
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Annals of Plastic Surgery
- Vol. 60 (2) , 194-197
- https://doi.org/10.1097/sap.0b013e318053ec1d
Abstract
The oxygen consumption of keloids and hypertrophic scars has never been quantitatively presented, although abnormal metabolic conditions must be associated with their pathophysiology. We invented an original measurement system equipped with a Clark oxygen electrode for ex vivo samples. The measurement of a mouse wound-healing model revealed immature repairing tissues consumed more oxygen than mature tissues. This finding is in accord with the current thinking and supported the validity of our measurement system. The analysis of fresh human samples clearly demonstrated the high oxygen consumption rate of keloid hypertrophic scars and the comparatively low consumption of mature scars. A high oxygen consuming potential, as well as insufficient oxygen diffusion, may possibly contribute to the pathophysiology of keloids and hypertrophic scars.Keywords
This publication has 8 references indexed in Scilit:
- Vascular wall energetics in arterioles during nitric oxide-dependent and -independent vasodilationJournal of Applied Physiology, 2006
- Nitric oxide modulates oxygen consumption by arteriolar walls in rat skeletal muscleAmerican Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 2005
- Inadequate blood supply persists in keloidsScandinavian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Hand Surgery, 2004
- In vitro mechanical compression induces apoptosis and regulates cytokines release in hypertrophic scarsWound Repair and Regeneration, 2003
- Hypoxia-inducible factor 1: oxygen homeostasis and disease pathophysiologyTrends in Molecular Medicine, 2001
- Keloids Have Continuous High Metabolic ActivityPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 1999
- Perivascular myofibroblasts and microvascular occlusion in hypertrophic scars and keloidsHuman Pathology, 1982
- TISSUE GASES IN HUMAN HYPERTROPHIC BURN SCARSPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 1978