Abstract
The purpose of insurance is to spread the risk of costly, unpredictable events. Insurance carriers establish premiums on the basis of community experience, individual experience, or individual risk. Community rating simply estimates the anticipated claims of the community and divides that estimated cost by the number of insured. Experience rating adjusts such community-rated premiums according to previous claims paid to the insured. For instance, drivers found at fault in motor-vehicle accidents frequently find these accidents reflected in their subsequent automobile-liability insurance premiums. Risk rating adjusts the premium according to the likelihood that the insured individual will sustain the event. For . . .