Group Effects on Decision-Making by Burglars
- 1 October 1991
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Psychological Reports
- Vol. 69 (2) , 579-588
- https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1991.69.2.579
Abstract
30 active burglars were observed and interviewed extensively over a period of 16 months. They were asked to evaluate sites they had previously burglarized and those burglarized by others, as to their perceived vulnerability to burglary. Burglars who evaluated sites singly rated the sites more vulnerable than those same burglars when evaluating the sites in the presence of their usual co-offenders—showing a trend toward more cautious decision-making while in groups—a group polarization effect. On the other hand, self-reports indicated that burglars were more active (committed more crimes) when working as part of a group than when working alone. Their self-reported apprehension rate was 5 times greater when working in groups than when working alone, a finding which may reflect task impairment as a result of social facilitation effects.Keywords
This publication has 14 references indexed in Scilit:
- Residential Burglary in the Republic of Ireland: A Situational PerspectiveThe Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, 1988
- How Young House Burglars Choose TargetsThe Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, 1988
- Co-Offending and Criminal CareersCrime and Justice, 1988
- Group polarization: A critical review and meta-analysis.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1986
- Social facilitation: A meta-analysis of 241 studies.Psychological Bulletin, 1983
- Research in Criminal Deterrence: Laying the Groundwork for the Second DecadeCrime and Justice, 1980
- Conceptual Analysis of Risk-Taking in ?Risky-Shift? researchJournal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 1978
- The group polarization phenomenon.Psychological Bulletin, 1976
- Social FacilitationScience, 1965
- The influence of the group upon association and thought.Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1920