Multiplexing of nonlinear fiber-optic interferometric sensors

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Abstract
The scheme is demonstrated with a three-sensor array consisting of magnetic-field, pressure, and displacement sensors exhibiting resolutions at 1 Hz of 20 mu Oe/ square root Hz (limited by ambient noise), 0.1 kPa/ square root Hz, and 30 nm/ square root Hz, respectively. Multiplexing is accomplished by dithering each transducer at a different frequency and using parallel phase-sensitive detectors (PSD) at the interferometer output to demultiplex the information. A single Mach-Zehnder interferometer driven by a single unmodulated laser was used. Factors affecting the performance of the multiplexing scheme, including interferometric demodulation technique, PSD performance, and nonlinear transduction mechanism, are discussed.