From Shafts to Wires: Historical Perspective on Electrification
- 1 June 1983
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in The Journal of Economic History
- Vol. 43 (2) , 347-372
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700029673
Abstract
The shift from steam to electric power in manufacturing is recounted. Between 1880 and 1930 the production and distribution of mechanical power rapidly evolved from water and steam prime movers with shaft and belt drive systems to electric motors that drove individual machines. The use of electricity reduced the energy required to drive machinery, but more important, enabled industry to obtain greater output per unit of capital and labor input.Reduced energy needs and increased productivity in manufacturing influenced the relationship between energy consumption and gross national product in the first three decades of the twentieth century.Keywords
This publication has 5 references indexed in Scilit:
- Total costs of energy servicesEnergy, 1981
- Fact in fiction? The relative costs of steam and water power: a simulation approachExplorations in Economic History, 1979
- The Electrification of America: The System BuildersTechnology and Culture, 1979
- The Electrical Manufacturers, 1875-1900Published by Harvard University Press ,1953
- Discussion on the individual operation of machine tools by electric motorsJournal of the Franklin Institute, 1904