Defective Lipoprotein Receptors and Atherosclerosis
- 4 August 1983
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Massachusetts Medical Society in New England Journal of Medicine
- Vol. 309 (5) , 288-296
- https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm198308043090507
Abstract
In 1913, Anitschkow fed cholesterol to rabbits, and thereby demonstrated that a high blood level of cholesterol can produce atherosclerosis in animals just as it can in human beings — with one fundamental difference. Human hypercholesterolemia is caused by genetic or acquired abnormalities in the synthesis or degradation of plasma lipoproteins that shuttle endogenous cholesterol between body tissues; dietary cholesterol is only an indirect aggravating factor. In laboratory animals hypercholesterolemia is produced exogenously when the normal mechanisms of lipoprotein clearance are overwhelmed by large amounts of dietary cholesterol. Since dietary and endogenous cholesterol are transported by different plasma lipoproteins, the . . .Keywords
This publication has 27 references indexed in Scilit:
- Lipoprotein receptors and cholesterol homeostasisBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Biomembranes, 1983
- Concentration and composition of lipoproteins in blood plasma of the WHHL rabbit. An animal model of human familial hypercholesterolemia.Arteriosclerosis: An Official Journal of the American Heart Association, Inc., 1982
- The metabolism of very low density and intermediate density lipoproteins in patients with familial hypercholesterolaemiaAtherosclerosis, 1982
- Two independent lipoprotein receptors on hepatic membranes of dog, swine, and man. Apo-B,E and apo-E receptors.Journal of Clinical Investigation, 1981
- Effects of an Inhibitor of 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl Coenzyme a Reductase on Serum Lipoproteins and Ubiquinone-10 Levels in Patients with Familial HypercholesterolemiaNew England Journal of Medicine, 1981
- WHHL‐Rabbit: a low density lipoprotein receptor‐deficient animal model for familial hypercholesterolemiaFEBS Letters, 1980
- Cholestyramine Promotes Receptor-Mediated Low-Density-Lipoprotein CatabolismNew England Journal of Medicine, 1980
- Heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia: Failure of normal allele to compensate for mutant allele at a regulated genetic locusCell, 1976
- The metabolism of the apoprotein of plasma low density lipoprotein in familial hype rbetalipoproteinaemia in the homozygous formAtherosclerosis, 1975
- The metabolism of very low density lipoprotein proteins I. Preliminary in vitro and in vivo observationsBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism, 1972