Effects of Synthesis Conditions on the Properties of a Superconducting Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O System

Abstract
With the aim of preparing a single, high-T c phase in the Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O system, optimization of the composition and heat treatment have been studied. It was found that the temperature range at which the high-T c phase forms, was very narrow (865–880°C) and a process of furnace-cooling was required to reduce a residual resistance due to the low-T c phase. The high-T c phase in this oxide system can easily form from a limited starting composition around Bi1Sr1Ca1Cu2O x . T c values for the high-T c phase do not change much from the initial composition or the heat treatment, while that for the low-T c phase moves considerably from about 88 K down to below 20 K. Existence of new superconducting phases in the Sr-Ca-Cu-O system is mentioned.

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