The Problems Experienced by Young Firms
- 1 April 1991
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship
- Vol. 9 (3) , 43-61
- https://doi.org/10.1177/026624269100900303
Abstract
PROFESSOR STANLEY CROMIE IS director of the Centre for Management Education at Ulster Business School, Northern Ireland. In this paper he surveys the literature on the failure of small firms and argues that there is a need to focus attention on those factors which contribute to the demise of male and female owned firms in the 'demarrage' phase of the development. To add to knowledge of this topic he interviewed 34 male and 34 female proprietors of four year old firms and questioned them on the problems they encountered in their early years. Results indicate that problems occur principally in the areas of finance, marketing and the management of human resources. In addition, entrepreneurs experience some difficult personal problems. Women incur a few gender specific problems during the launch of their firms but thereafter gender ceases to be a specific issue; both sexes face the same kind of problems. The paper concludes by noting that while training interventions, which focus on finance, marketing and the management of people, may well improve the chances of survival of young organisations, attention must focus on organisational diagnosis to determine where interventions are likely to succeed and on the process by which trainers assist entrepreneurs.Keywords
This publication has 10 references indexed in Scilit:
- Marketing planning in small enterprises: A model and some empirical evidence∗Journal of Marketing Management, 1989
- Providing Effective Help for Infant Business in Areas of High UnemploymentInternational Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 1988
- The role of new firms: Births, deaths and job generationStrategic Management Journal, 1986
- Job Generation Research: A Reply to Storey and JohnsonInternational Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 1986
- Job Generation in Britain: A Review of Recent StudiesInternational Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 1986
- The Evolution of Marketing in Small FirmsEuropean Journal of Marketing, 1985
- THE PROBLEMS FACING NEW FIRMS [1]Journal of Management Studies, 1985
- The Development of New Manufacturing FirmsInternational Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 1985
- Small Business Failure and Survey of the LiteratureEuropean Small Business Journal, 1983
- The Small Business Challenge to Management EducationJournal of European Industrial Training, 1983