ADULT AGE DIFFERENCES IN COMPREHENSION AND MEMORY FOR COMPUTER‐DISPLAYED AND PRINTED TEXT
- 1 January 1995
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Educational Gerontology
- Vol. 21 (2) , 139-150
- https://doi.org/10.1080/0360127950210203
Abstract
Younger and older adults’ reading performance for texts presented on‐line and texts presented on a printed page were examined. The younger adults spent less time reading the texts and recalled more information from the texts than did the older adults. Age differences were not affected by the method of presenting texts. On‐line presentation of texts resulted in superior comprehension evaluation and recall for both younger and older adults. Although the participants spent more time reading texts presented on‐line than printed texts, the extra reading time did not account for the superior comprehension evaluation and memory found in the online condition. The present research does not provide any evidence that age‐related deficits in reading performance are attributable to on‐line methods of text presentation, but it does suggest that some on‐line presentation methods result in improved comprehension and memory for adults.Keywords
This publication has 15 references indexed in Scilit:
- Contributions of Working Memory and Evaluation and Regulation of Understanding to Adults' Recall of TextsJournal of Gerontology, 1994
- On-line processing of written text by younger and older adults.Psychology and Aging, 1990
- A program for comprehension monitoring of text using HyperCard for the MacintoshBehavior Research Methods, Instruments & Computers, 1988
- Reading Comprehension of Elementary, Junior High and High School Students on Print vs. Microcomputer-Generated TextJournal of Educational Computing Research, 1988
- The role of factual coherence in discourse comprehension∗Discourse Processes, 1986
- Reading computer-presented textBulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1985
- Factors influencing readability of rapidly presented text segmentsMemory & Cognition, 1984
- Text Recall in Adulthood as a Function of Level of Information, Input Modality, and Delay IntervalJournal of Gerontology, 1982
- Foregrounding effects in discourse comprehensionJournal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1979
- Visual perception of rapidly presented word sequences of varying complexityPerception & Psychophysics, 1970