Abstract
The evidence for interspecific competition between C. alpina and P. felina (Tricladida) in the spring-fed streams of North Wales [United Kingdom] is examined. Circumstantial evidence is presented on the basis of distribution and abundance. Using serology it was demonstrated that their food requirements were very similar, providing a basis for competition. Evidence of intraspecific competition from the performance of field populations could not be obtained. A relative increase of the food resource by manipulating the population resulted in the apparent alleviation of intraspecific competition as determined by a biochemical method. Finally, a natural experiment presented itself in which a sudden decrease in a numerically superior population of P. felina resulted in a rapid increase in the numbers of a previously numerically inferior population of C. alpina. Collectively the several approaches suggested that interspecific competition was occurring between the 2 spp.

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