Interaction of carbon monoxide with Ru/γ-Al2O3. An electron spin resonance investigation

Abstract
Interaction of carbon monoxide with Ru/γ-Al2O3 leads to the formation of RuI and RuIII carbonyl derivatives. The relative amounts of the two species are a function of the temperature used in decarbonylating the Ru3(CO)12/γ-Al2O3 precursor. The thermal and vacuum stabilities of the RuI derivative [g= 2.050, g= 1.992, A(99Ru, 101Ru)= 28 G] and the RuIII derivative (g= 2.046, g= 2.005) are different, the RuIII species being the more stable. The Ru—CO bond strength of these carbonyls is high in comparison with that of the analogous Rh/γ-Al2O3 carbonyl derivatives. The enhanced bond strength may account for the difference in the catalytic behaviour between the Ru and Rh systems.

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