Distribution of transvascular pathway sizes through the pulmonary microvascular barrier

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Abstract
Mathematical models of solute and water exchange in the lung have been helpful in understanding factors governing the volume flow rate and composition of pulmonary lymph. As experimental data and models become more encompassing, parameter identification becomes more difficult. Pore sizes in these models should approach and eventually become equivalent to actual physiological pathway sizes as more complex and accurate models are tried. However, pore sizes and numbers vary from model to model as new pathway sizes are added. This apparent inconsistency of pore sizes can be explained if it is assumed that the pulmonary blood-lymph barrier is widely heteroporous, for example, being composed of a continuous distribution of pathway sizes. The sieving characteristics of the pulmonary barrier are reporduced by a log normal distribution of pathway sizes (log mean=−0.20, log s.d.=1.05). A log normal distribution of pathways in the microvascular barrier is shown to follow from a rather general assumption about the nature of the pulmonary endothelial junction.