Measurement of Detonation Velocity by Doppler Effect at Three-Centimeter Wavelength

Abstract
This article describes the application of the Doppler principle to the measurement of detonation velocity with three-centimeter electromagnetic radiation. The method makes use of the ionized wave front in detonation as a moving reflecting surface for electromagnetic waves. Detonation velocities for four different solid explosives were calculated from the observed Doppler frequencies and the indices of refraction, which were measured by a microwave interferometer. Complexities in the observed Doppler patterns come about because the cylindrical charges act as multimode dielectric wave guides.

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