The Anatomy of A Locust Visual Interneurone; the Descending Contralateral Movement Detector

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Abstract
The DCMD neurone is physiologically well-known and runs from the brain to the metathoracic ganglion. It responds to novel movement of small contrasting objects in the visual field and synapses on metathoracic motoneurones which mediate the jump of the locust. Its anatomy, here reported, has been visualized by intracellular cobalt staining. The soma is 50μm in diameter and lies on the upper posterior face of the protocerebrum, lateral to the midline. A neurite runs to a thickened integrating segment 20 μm in diameter, which bears numerous dendrites ; none of these extends to the optic lobe. An axon leaves the integrating segment, crosses the brain, thickens to about 17 μm and descends the contralateral nerve cord. The descending axon terminates in the metathoracic ganglion, where it has three major branches both ipsi-and contralateral. Its branching in the mesothoracic ganglion is similar, but extends only ipsilaterally; in the prothoracic ganglion there is reduced branching, and in the suboesophageal ganglion none at all. The branching pattern in the metathorax is compatible with, and entirely explicable by, the known synaptic connexions with motoneurones. The morphological description of the cell has made possible intracellular recording from axon, integrating segment and soma.