Determining the Number of Components from the Matrix of Partial Correlations
- 1 September 1976
- journal article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Psychometrika
- Vol. 41 (3) , 321-327
- https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02293557
Abstract
A common problem for both principal component analysis and image component analysis is determining how many components to retain. A number of solutions have been proposed, none of which is totally satisfactory. An alternative solution which employs a matrix of partial correlations is considered. No components are extracted after the average squared partial correlation reaches a minimum. This approach gives an exact stopping point, has a direct operational interpretation, and can be applied to any type of component analysis. The method is most appropriate when component analysis is employed as an alternative to, or a first-stage solution for, factor analysis.Keywords
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