POLARIZATION AND PROGRESSION IN PAIRING: II. PREMEIOTIC ORIENTATION AND THE INITIATION OF PAIRING

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Abstract
Homologous chromosomes in the Diptera associate side by side in pairs at each and every anaphase (somatic pairing) and reappear in the following prophases relationally coiled. In plants and animals other than Diptera the homologues at anaphase (with one exception) show no such specific attraction: at prophase the relational coiling of homologues is here supplanted by a relational coiling of sister chromatids. The one exception arises at the anaphase of the last premeiotic division—homologues become associated in pairs and reappear in the following prophase relationally coiled.In the Diptera the chromosomes are single at each and every anaphase: in other animals and plants the chromosomes are double at all anaphases except that of the last premeiotic division. Hence at this latter division the attraction in pairs between chromatids is replaced by an attraction between pairs of homologues.