Die wirkung von hyperthermie auf DNA-reparaturvorg nge
- 1 June 1979
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Radiation and Environmental Biophysics
- Vol. 16 (2) , 135-141
- https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01323221
Abstract
The time-course of DNA repair afterβ irradiation was measured in HeLa cells at various temperatures. Unscheduled DNA synthesis was estimated by incorporation of3H-thymidine in presence of hydroxyurea. To dedect the ligase reaction, the number of single strand breaks (SSB) was determined by centrifugation in alcaline sucrose as well as by hydroxylapatite chromatography after partial denaturation. In addition, the temperature dependence of DNA polymerase and DNase reaction in cell-free systems were measured. These data were compared with the reduction of colony-forming ability of the cells caused byβ irradiation and following repair at various temperatures. All steps of repair proceed faster at 41–43° than at 37° but cells are most resistant toβ irradiation at 37°. We therefore assume that the DNA repair process at 42° is faster but more error prone than at 37°. In HeLa Zellen wurde der zeitliche Ablauf des DNA Reparaturvorganges nachβ-Bestrahlung bei verschiedenen Temperaturen gemessen. Die unprogrammierte DNA-Synthese wurde durch Einbau von3H-Thymidin in Gegenwart von Hydroxyharnstoff bestimmt. Für die Erfassung des Ligase Schrittes wurde die Anzahl der DNA-Einstrangbrüche (SSB) durch Zentrifugation im alkalischen Saccharosegradienten sowie durch Hydroxylapatit-Chromatographie nach partieller Denaturierung bestimmt. Weiters wurde die Temperaturabhängigkeit der DNA-Polymerase- und der DNase-Reaktion im zellfreien System gemessen. Diese Daten wurden mit der Verminderung der Fähigkeit zur Kolonie-Bildung der Zellen durchβ-Bestrahlung und anschließender Reparatur bei verschiedenen Temperaturen verglichen. Es zeigte sich, daß alle Schritte des Reparaturvorganges bei 41–43° schneller ablaufen als bei 37°, die Zellen jedoch bei 37° die größte Strahlenresistenz zeigen. Wir nehmen daher an, daß der Reparaturvorgang bei 42° zwar schneller aber ungenauer abläuft.Keywords
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