Syntheses of ( + )-Phrymarolin II and Its Stereoisomers

Abstract
Phrymarolin II, a unique naturally-occurring lignan having a 1,2-dioxygenated 3,7-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octane skeleton, was synthesized by the reaction of sesamol, in the presence of cadmium carbonate, with 1-acetoxy-2-chloro-6-(2′-methoxy-4′,5′-methylenedioxyphenyl)-3,7-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octane. The latter was prepared through 13 steps starting from an aldol condensation of β-vinyl-γ-butyrolactone with 2-methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxybenzaldehyde. Three diastereomers of phrymarolin II were also obtained.

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