HIV risk behaviors and obstacles to condom use among Puerto Rican men in New York City who have sex with men.
- 1 November 1996
- journal article
- Published by American Public Health Association in American Journal of Public Health
- Vol. 86 (11) , 1619-1622
- https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.86.11.1619
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: This paper describes the sexual risk behaviors of Puerto Rican men who have sex with men and their perceived obstacles to condom use. METHODS: Interviews were conducted with 182 Puerto Rican men living in New York, NY. RESULTS: Condoms were used inconsistently or not at all by half of the men who had anal sex with other men, by two thirds of the men who had vaginal sex, and by three fifths of those who had anal sex with women. Most of the men had had unprotected oral sex and more than one sexual partner in the previous year. Three of 10 were positive for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Dislike of condoms was the most frequently cited obstacle, followed by perception of low risk, trust in and emotional connection with partner, unavailability and inconvenience of condom use, lack of control, and indifference. CONCLUSIONS: Barrier methods other than condoms, such as a microbicidal, gel, need to be developed.Keywords
This publication has 19 references indexed in Scilit:
- Challenges for the development of female-controlled vaginal microbicidesAIDS, 1994
- Communicating the HIV/AIDS Risk to Hispanic Populations: A Review and IntegrationHispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 1992
- Changes in condom use among homosexual men in San Francisco.Health Psychology, 1991
- Changes in condom use among homosexual men in San Francisco.Health Psychology, 1991
- Factors influencing condom use in a sample of homosexually active men.Sexually Transmitted Infections, 1990
- HIV Infection and Hispanic Gay and Bisexual MenHispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 1990
- Issues in the prevention of AIDS among Black and Hispanic men.American Psychologist, 1988
- Development of a Short Acculturation Scale for HispanicsHispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 1987
- Mexican Male BisexualityJournal of Homosexuality, 1985
- A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal ScalesEducational and Psychological Measurement, 1960