Affinity Labeling of Rat‐Kidney γ‐Glutamyl Transpeptidase

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Abstract
The reaction of .gamma.-glutamyl transpeptidase [EC 2.3.2.2] from rat kidney with a glutamine analog, 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine, resulted in irreversible inactivation of the enzyme. The concentration of this reagent giving a half-maximum rate of inactivation was 6 mM at pH 7.5. The inactivation was prevented by the presence of reduced glutathione in a competitive fashion, which indicates the active-site-directed nature of this reagent. The rate of inactivation was greatly accelerated in the presence of maleate, which is known to enhance the glutaminase activity of this enzyme. The presence of maleate increased the Vmax of the inactivation, but did not affect the affinity of the enzyme for 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine. Inactivation of the enzyme with 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-[6-14C]norleucine as well as with 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-[1,2,3,4,5-14C]norleucine resulted in a stoichiometric incorporation of radioactivity into the enzyme protein via covalent linkage. The amount of radioactivity incorporated was 1 mol 14C label/248,000 g enzyme protein. A native enzyme preparation showing 1 protein band on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis gave 4 distinct bands on sodium dodecylsulfate/polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Upon sodium dodecylsulfate/polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the 14C-labeled enzyme, only the band moving the fastest towards the anode contained radioactivity. This finding indicates that this protein band represents the catalytic component of the enzyme.