Compact dual-frequency feed for prime-focus paraboloid

Abstract
A compact dual-frequency feed operating at 1420 and 408MHz has been developed for a prime focus paraboloid. Efficient dual-mode performance at 1420MHz results from the combination of modes in a circular waveguide of diameter 0.91λ1420 and a surrounding cavity of diameter 2.611420. A single TE11 mode is excited in the larger cavity at 408MHz by four slots in its back wall, which acts as a dichroic structure, allowing the passage of 408MHz energy while reflecting 1420MHz fields. Satisfactory 408MHz performance is obtained in a feed of depth only 0.55λ408, without significant effect on 1420MHz performance.

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