The Curve Fitting Problem: A Bayesian Approach
- 1 January 1996
- journal article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Philosophy of Science
- Vol. 63 (S3) , S264-S272
- https://doi.org/10.1086/289960
Abstract
In the curve fitting problem two conflicting desiderata, simplicity and goodness-of-fit, pull in opposite directions. To this problem, we propose a solution that strikes a balance between simplicity and goodness-of-fit. Using Bayes’ theorem we argue that the notion of prior probability represents a measurement of simplicity of a theory, whereas the notion of likelihood represents the theory’s goodness-of-fit. We justify the use of prior probability and show how to calculate the likelihood of a family of curves. We diagnose the relationship between simplicity of a theory and its predictive accuracy.Keywords
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