The numerical simulation of the steady movement of a fluid meniscus in a capillary tube
- 13 November 1980
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Journal of Fluid Mechanics
- Vol. 101 (3) , 631-646
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022112080001838
Abstract
The steady movement of a fluid meniscus in a circular capillary tube is analysed by means of finite-element numerical simulation for a range of values of contact angles and contact-line velocities with minute slippage of the fluid on the tube wall, thus relaxing the conventional no-slip boundary condition. The resulting flow field does not produce unbounded forces at contact line, contrary to that with the no-slip condition. The unknown meniscus shape is determined by an iterative scheme in which the imbalance in the normal-stress boundary condition is the basis for improving the shape. Comparison of the numerical results found here and the experimental results of a number of investigators suggests the possibility that the contact angle does not vary with contact-line velocity.Keywords
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