TheArabidopsis SRR1gene mediates phyB signaling and is required for normal circadian clock function

Abstract
Plants possess several photoreceptors to sense the light environment. InArabidopsiscryptochromes and phytochromes play roles in photomorphogenesis and in the light input pathways that synchronize the circadian clock with the external world. We have identifiedSRR1(sensitivity tored lightreduced), a gene that plays an important role in phytochrome B (phyB)-mediated light signaling. The recessivesrr1null allele andphyBmutants display a number of similar phenotypes indicating thatSRR1is required for normal phyB signaling. Genetic analysis suggests thatSRR1works both in the phyB pathway but also independently of phyB.srr1mutants are affected in multiple outputs of the circadian clock in continuous light conditions, including leaf movement and expression of the clock components,CCA1andTOC1. Clock-regulated gene expression is also impaired during day–night cycles and in constant darkness. The circadian phenotypes ofsrr1mutants in all three conditions suggest that SRR1 activity is required for normal oscillator function. TheSRR1gene was identified and shown to code for a protein conserved in numerous eukaryotes including mammals and flies, implicating a conserved role for this protein in both the animal and plant kingdoms.