Some pecularities of functioning of H+‐ATPase from the membranes of the anaerobic bacterium Lactobacillus casei

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Abstract
Radiation inactivation analysis gave the target sizes of 176 + 5 kDa and 275 + 33 kDa for ATPase from anaerobic Lactobacillus casei and aerobic Micrococcus luteus bacteria respectively. The values are close to the known molecular masses of the enzymes. Thus, to function the L. casei ATPase, like the F1‐ATPases, requires a complete structure composed of all the enzyme subunits. L. casei ATPase is inhibited by 4‐chloro‐7‐nitrobenzo‐2‐oxa‐1,3‐diazole owing to modification of an amino acid residue(s) with pK > 8.5. L. casei ATPase consists of six identical subunits and differs from α3β3γδɛ‐type F1‐ATPases in a number of catalytic properties. Namely, ATP hydrolysis under the ‘unisite’ conditions proceeds at a relatively high rate suggesting the absence of cooperative interactions between the catalytic sites. Contrary to mitochondrial F1‐ATPase. L. casei ATPase does not form an inactive complex with ADP. These findings imply essential differences in the operating mechanism for L. casei ATPase and F1 ATPase.