EPIDEMIOLOGIC SCREENING: A METHOD TO ADD EFFICIENCY TO EPIDEMIOLOGIC RESEARCH12
- 1 June 1977
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in American Journal of Epidemiology
- Vol. 105 (6) , 575-581
- https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112422
Abstract
The concept of power loss through misclassification is well known. A simple method developed here yields a means for determining by how much power is lost. The method provides the basis for the development of an efficient screening methodology for the identification of high and low risk cohorts. This screening procedure is built on the well established retrospective cohort methodology and utilizes general records of mortality and morbidity for determination of the frequency of disease in the exposed and non-exposed cohorts. The size and power of the testing procedure compare favorably to that of a study with complete follow-up, while reducing the time and costs of study. This is particularly important in aiding epidemiologists in determining research and program priorities from among many areas of possible concern.Keywords
This publication has 3 references indexed in Scilit:
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- Errors in the Interpretation of Errors in EpidemiologyAmerican Journal of Public Health and the Nations Health, 1962
- Effects of Errors in Classification and Diagnosis in Various Types of Epidemiological StudiesAmerican Journal of Public Health and the Nations Health, 1962