One step clean‐up and separation of chlorinated, aliphatic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in environmental samples, prior to gas chromatographic quantification
- 1 August 1994
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry
- Vol. 45 (1-2) , 121-137
- https://doi.org/10.1080/02772249409358075
Abstract
A sample preparation procedure was set up that allows simultaneous gas chromotographic determination of chlorinated hydrocarbons (CH, pesticides, PCBs), aliphatic (AH) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH). Contamitants are extracted from lyophilised samples with n‐hexane/dichloromethane in a sonication bath. The extract, after concentration, is eluted through a multilayer clean‐up ‐ separation column, packed with sodium sulphate, activated copper, Florisil, neutral alumina and silica. By eluting two times with ≪‐hexane, and once with n‐hexane/dichloromethane (3:2), three fractions are obtained that contain mixtures of compounds that are quantifiable with GC‐ECD (CH), GC‐FID (AH, PAH) and GC‐MS‐SIM. Samples of sediment, paniculate matter, macroalgae, and zoobenthos from the lagoon of Venice and industrial samples have been analysed by this procedure.Keywords
This publication has 15 references indexed in Scilit:
- Congener Specific Analysis of 140 Chlorobiphenyls in Technical Mixtures on Five Narrow-Bore GC ColumnsInternational Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 1992
- Analysis of seven chlorobiphenyl congeners by multidimensional gas chromatographyJournal of High Resolution Chromatography, 1991
- Quantification of PCBs in Environmental Samples: Comparison of Results Obtained with Different Analytical Instruments (GC—ECD, GC—MS) and StandardsInternational Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 1991
- Sediment trap fluxes and benthic recycling of organic carbon, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and polychlorobiphenyl congeners in Lake SuperiorEnvironmental Science & Technology, 1991
- Simultaneous dual-column, dual-detector gas chromatographic determination of chlorinated pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in environmental samplesAnalytical Chemistry, 1990
- Clean-up of environmental samples by high-performance liquid chromatography for analysis of organochlorine compounds by gas chromatography with electron-capture detectionJournal of Chromatography A, 1988
- Variable wavelength absorption in detecting environmentally relevant PAHs by high-performance liquid chromatographyMarine Chemistry, 1987
- Are polychlorinated biphenyl residues adequately described by Aroclor mixture equivalents? Isomer-specific principal components analysis of such residues in fish and turtlesEnvironmental Science & Technology, 1987
- Interlaboratory studies of the determination of selected chlorobiphenyl congeners with capillary gas chromatography using splitless‐ and on‐column injection techniquesJournal of High Resolution Chromatography, 1985
- High-resolution PCB analysis: synthesis and chromatographic properties of all 209 PCB congenersEnvironmental Science & Technology, 1984