Providing understanding of the behavior of feedforward neural networks
- 1 June 1997
- journal article
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics)
- Vol. 27 (3) , 465-474
- https://doi.org/10.1109/3477.584953
Abstract
The advent of artificial neural networks has stirred the imagination of many in the field of knowledge acquisition. There is an expectation that neural networks will play an important role in automating knowledge acquisition and encoding, however, the problem solving knowledge of a neural network is represented at a subsymbolic level and hence is very difficult for a human user to comprehend. One way to provide an understanding of the behavior of neural networks is to extract their problem solving knowledge in terms of rules that can be provided to users. Several papers which propose extracting rules from feedforward neural networks can be found in the literature, however, these approaches can only deal with networks with binary inputs. Furthermore, certain approaches lack theoretical support and their usefulness and effectiveness are debatable. Upon carefully analyzing these approaches, we propose a method to extract fuzzy rules from networks with continuous-valued inputs. The method was tested using a real-life problem (decision-making by pilots involving combat situations) and found to be effective.Keywords
This publication has 20 references indexed in Scilit:
- Attention Distribution and Decision Making in Tactical Air CombatHuman Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 1996
- On the equivalence of neural nets and fuzzy expert systemsFuzzy Sets and Systems, 1993
- Knowledge acquisition of conjunctive rules using multilayered neural networksInternational Journal of Intelligent Systems, 1993
- Cognitive engineering based knowledge representation in neural networksBehaviour & Information Technology, 1991
- Neural networks and knowledge engineeringIEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 1991
- Knowledge Acquisition: Human Factors IssuesProceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting, 1989
- Using Relevance to Reduce Network Size AutomaticallyConnection Science, 1989
- An introduction to neural computingNeural Networks, 1988
- An overview of knowledge-acquisition and transferInternational Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 1987
- The machine inside the machine: users' models of pocket calculatorsInternational Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 1981