Upper bound for entropy in asymptotically de Sitter space-time
- 15 March 1998
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review D
- Vol. 57 (6) , 3503-3508
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.57.3503
Abstract
We investigate the nature of asymptotically de Sitter space-times containing a black hole. We show that if the matter fields satisfy the dominant energy condition and cosmic censorship holds in the considered space-time, the area of the cosmological event horizon for an observer approaching a future timelike infinity does not decrease; i.e., the second law is satisfied. We also show under the same conditions that the total area of the black hole and the cosmological event horizon, a quarter of which is the total Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, is less than 12π/Λ, where Λ is the cosmological constant. The physical implications are also discussed.Keywords
All Related Versions
This publication has 21 references indexed in Scilit:
- Spectrum of the Supernova Relic Neutrino Background and Evolution of GalaxiesThe Astrophysical Journal, 1996
- A cosmological constant limits the size of black holesPhysical Review D, 1994
- Can large black holes collide in de Sitter space-time? An inflationary scenario of an inhomogeneous universePhysical Review D, 1993
- The cosmological constant and cold dark matterNature, 1990
- Test for the cosmological constant with the number count of faint galaxiesThe Astrophysical Journal, 1990
- Cosmological event horizons, thermodynamics, and particle creationPhysical Review D, 1977
- Black holes and thermodynamicsPhysical Review D, 1976
- Particle creation by black holesCommunications in Mathematical Physics, 1975
- Generalized second law of thermodynamics in black-hole physicsPhysical Review D, 1974
- Black Holes and EntropyPhysical Review D, 1973