The electromyographic activity of intrinsic laryngeal muscles during quiet breathing in the anaesthetized horse

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Abstract
Extract Electromyographic examination of intrinsic laryngeal muscular activity has been carried out in man ( Faaborg-Anderson, 1957 Andrew, B. L. 1955. The respiratory displacemen of the larynx; A study of the innervation of accessory respiratory muscles. J. Physiol, Lond., 130: 474–487. [Google Scholar] ) and some experimental animals including the cat ( Green and Neil, 1955 Armstrong, B. W. and Smith, D. J. 1955. Function of certain neck muscles during the respiratory cycle. Am. J. Physiol, 182: 599–600. [Google Scholar] ; Rex, 1969 Duncan, I. D. , Griffiths, I. R. , McQueen, A. and Baker, G. O. 1974. The pathology of equine laryngeal hemiplegia. Acta neuropath., 27: 337–348. [Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar] ), dog ( Nakamura et al., 1958 Faaborg-Anderson, K. 1957. Electromyographic investigation of intrinsic laryngeal muscles in humans. Acta physiol. scand., 41(Suppl. 140): 91–148. [Google Scholar] ; Siribodhi et al., 1963 Green, J. H. and Neil, E. 1955. The respiratory function of the laryngeal muscles. J. Physiol, Lond., 129: 134–141. [Google Scholar] ), goat ( Murtagh and Campbell, 1954 Hiroto, I. , Hirano, M. , Toyozumi, Y. and Shin, T. 1964. Function of laryngeal muscles. Otorhino- & lar. clin., 57: 1–9. [Google Scholar] ) and monkey ( Lund and Palmer, 1969 Knutsson, E. , Martensson, A. and Martensson, B. 1969. The normal eleotromyogram in human vocal muscles. Acta oto-lar., 68: 526–536. [Taylor & Francis Online] [Google Scholar] ). The purpose of these investigations has been to increase understanding of the action of the laryngeal muscles and to provide a basis on which to compare the normal individual with those suffering from neurogenic and myogenic disorders of the larynx.

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