Labor for the Picking: the New Deal in the South
- 1 December 1983
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in The Journal of Economic History
- Vol. 43 (4) , 905-929
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700030813
Abstract
During the Great Depression of the 1930s southern landlords began to replace sharetenants and mules with wage laborers and large-scale preharvest machinery. Informed observers in the 1920s did not expect this to happen until the advent of the mechanical cotton picker, which came after World War I. This paper presents evidence supporting the claim that the AAA policies of the 1930s, and the economic depression they were designed to cure, induced this tenant displacement by increasing the asset value of land rights without securing tenants a share right, and by relaxing the harvest labor constraint that had previously impeded mechanization.Keywords
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