Biphasic effect of fructose 2,6‐bisphosphate on the liver fructose‐1,6‐bisphosphatase: mechanistic and physiological implications

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Abstract
Fructose 2,6‐bisphosphate has been claimed to be both a substrate analogue and an allosteric inhibitor of fructose‐1,6‐bisphosphatase. The results reported here show that fructose 2,6‐bisphosphate can be both an inhibitor and an activator of the enzyme, depending on the substrate concentration. This biphasic behaviour at saturating concentrations of substrate can only be due to an allosteric effect. In addition to the mechanistic implication it is possible that this finding may have physiological meaning.