Influence of similarity of components of a serial conditioned stimulus on conditioned fear in rats.

Abstract
Reports 2 experiments in which 80 male and 96 female Blue Spruce rats were presented a serial CS procedure consisting of 2 components: S1 followed by S2 (S1/S2). In both experiments the stimulus similarity of S1 to S2 in terms of tonal frequency was systematically manipulated. Exp I tested the effects of similarity of components in a standard shuttle-box avoidance situation. Exp II employed a conditioned emotional response paradigm measuring the suppression of consummatory licking. Results suggest that the amount of fear elicited by S1 is a direct function of the stimulus similarity of S1 to S2, and support a generalization interpretation of fear transference. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved)

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