Effects of converting enzyme inhibition on heart period variability in patients with acute myocardial infarction.
- 1 July 1994
- journal article
- clinical trial
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Circulation
- Vol. 90 (1) , 108-113
- https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.90.1.108
Abstract
BACKGROUNDHeart period variability provides useful prognostic information on autonomic cardiac control, and a strong association has been demonstrated after myocardial infarction (MI) between cardiac mortality, sudden death, and reduced total power, ultralow-frequency (ULF) power, and very-low-frequency (VLF) power. Converting enzyme inhibitors are widely used in MI patients, but their influence on heart period variability remains to be defined.METHODS AND RESULTSTime- and frequency-domain measures of heart period variability were calculated from 24-hour Holter monitoring in 40 patients with a first uncomplicated MI. After baseline examination between 48 and 72 hours after symptom onset, patients were randomly assigned to placebo or captopril administration, and on the third day, 24-hour Holter monitoring was repeated. No changes in time and frequency domain were detectable after placebo. After captopril, the SD of all normal RR (NN) intervals (SDNN) increased from 90 +/- 29 to 105 +/- 30 milliseconds (P ...Keywords
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