Molecular aspects of β-ketoacyl synthase (KAS) catalysis
- 1 December 2000
- journal article
- Published by Portland Press Ltd. in Biochemical Society Transactions
- Vol. 28 (6) , 601-7
- https://doi.org/10.1042/0300-5127:0280601
Abstract
Crystal structure data for Escherichia coli beta-ketoacyl synthase (KAS) I with C(10) and C(12) fatty acid substrates bound in conjunction with results from mutagenizing residues in the active site leads to a model for catalysis. Differences from and similarities to the other Claisen enzymes carrying out decarboxylations reveal two catalytic mechanisms, one for KAS I and KAS II, the other for KAS III and chalcone synthase. A comparison of the structures of KAS I and KAS II does not reveal the basis of chain-length specificity. The structures of the Arabidopsis thaliana KAS family are compared.Keywords
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