Small angle neutron scattering from polymer blends in the dilute concentration limit

Publisher Website
Google Scholar
Abstract
Small angle neutron scattering has been used to study the radius of gyration and thermodynamics of dilute blends of deuterated polystyrene (PSD) in a strongly interacting matrix of poly(vinylmethylether) (PVME) and in a weakly interacting matrix of protonated polystyrene (PSH). The PSD chain is found to be slightly expanded in the PVME matrix over the PSH matrix with the radius of gyration for PSD being 123 Å in PVME vs 115 Å in PSH. The Flory interaction parameter, χ/v 0, for the PSD/PVME blend is found to be in approximate agreement with an extrapolation of data from studies of χ/v 0 for PSD/PVME at high concentration to the dilute concentrations studied in this work. The concentration dependence of χ/v 0 is close to linear and shows no strong change in slope down to φ=0.02, the lowest concentration studied in this work. Analysis of the temperature dependence of χ/v 0 and the second virial coefficient, A 2 indicates that phase separation should occur for PSD/PVME in the range of 200 °C for a sample with φPSD≂5%.