Involvement of antizyme in stabilization of ornithine decarboxylase caused by inhibitors of polyamine synthesis

Abstract
Contrary to previous findings, ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) was stabilized by treatment of cells with DL-.alpha.-difluoromethylornithine, an enzyme-activated irreversible inhibitor of ODC. Both this inhibitor and cyclohexylamine, a spermidine synthase inhibitor known to stabilize ODC, caused decreases in the antizyme/ODC ratio by increasing ODC content and conversely decreasing antizyme content. The relationship between cellular polyamine levels and antizyme content indicated that spermidine is the most important polyamine for antienzyme induction. These results suggest that antizyme is involved in the mechanism underlying the stabilization of ODC by inhibitors of polyamine synthesis and support the hypothesis that cellular polyamine regulate ODC degradation via antienzyme.

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