Thermodynamics of lattice QCD with chiral 4-fermion interactions

Abstract
We have studied lattice QCD with an additional, irrelevant 4-fermion interaction having a U(1)×U(1) chiral symmetry, at finite temperatures. Adding this 4-fermion term allowed us to work at zero quark mass, which would have otherwise been impossible. The theory with 2 massless staggered quark flavors appears to have a first order finite temperature phase transition at Nt=4 for the value of 4-fermion coupling we have chosen, in contrast to what is expected for 2-flavor QCD. The pion screening mass is seen to vanish below this transition, only to become massive and degenerate with the σ (f0) above this transition where the chiral symmetry is restored, as is seen by the vanishing of the chiral condensate.
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